The term “sp 3 hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and three 2p-orbitals to create four hybrid orbitals with similar characteristics.

In general, an atom with all single bonds is sp3 hybridized. The best example is the alkanes. All the carbon atoms in an alkane are sp3 hybridized with tetrahedral geometry. The carbons in alkenes and …

Discover how hybridized orbitals (sp, sp², sp³, sp³d, sp³d²) form to shape molecules like CH₄, NH₃, PCl₅, and SF₆ using this step-by-step chemistry tutorial.

An atom surrounded by a tetrahedral arrangement of bonding pairs and lone pairs has a set of four sp3 hybrid orbitals. The hybrids result from the mixing of one s orbital and all three p orbitals.

sp3 hybridization is a concept in chemistry where one s orbital and three p orbitals combine to form four equivalent hybrid orbitals, each capable of forming sigma bonds with other atoms.

Dec 1, 2025 · Hybrid orbitals are the atomic orbitals obtained when two or more nonequivalent orbitals form the same atom combine in preparation for bond formation. In the current case of carbon, the …

How is sp3 hybridization energetically favorable for the atom if it involves the promotion of an electron from a lower energy s orbital to a higher energy sp3 hybridized orbital?

Nov 21, 2025 · Learn what hybridization is, how sp, sp², and sp³ orbitals form, and how hybridization determines molecular geometry in IB Chemistry.

Apr 3, 2025 · Learn what sp³ hybridization is, how it forms tetrahedral geometry, and where it's found in common molecules like methane.

Both carbons are sp 3 -hybridized, meaning that both have four bonds arranged with tetrahedral geometry.