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  1. The UNIX® Standard | www.opengroup.org

    May 22, 2025 · Single UNIX Specification- “The Standard” The Single UNIX Specification is the standard in which the core interfaces of a UNIX OS are measured. The UNIX standard …

  2. What does the line "#!/bin/sh" mean in a UNIX shell script?

    Sep 10, 2011 · When you try to execute a program in unix (one with the executable bit set), the operating system will look at the first few bytes of the file. These form the so-called "magic …

  3. unix - what does '$?' mean in a shell script? - Stack Overflow

    Oct 5, 2012 · I came across a shell script that contains a statement like, if [ $val -eq $? ] What does $? mean here?

  4. What are the special dollar sign shell variables? - Stack Overflow

    Sep 14, 2012 · In Bash, there appear to be several variables which hold special, consistently-meaning values. For instance, ./myprogram &; echo $! will return the PID of the process …

  5. What is the proper way to exit a command line program?

    2 Take a look at Job Control on UNIX systems If you don't have control of your shell, simply hitting ctrl + C should stop the process. If that doesn't work, you can try ctrl + Z and using the jobs …

  6. How to check if $? is not equal to zero in unix shell scripting?

    How to check if $? is not equal to zero in unix shell scripting? Asked 12 years, 8 months ago Modified 3 years, 8 months ago Viewed 356k times

  7. scripting - What does $$ mean in the shell? - Stack Overflow

    Sep 17, 2008 · Every process in a UNIX like operating system has a (temporarily) unique identifier, the PID. No two processes running at the same time can have the same PID, and $$ …

  8. unix - How can I pretty print XML content from the command line ...

    Learn how to pretty print XML content from the command line using various tools and techniques.

  9. UNIX® Certification Program | www.opengroup.org

    UNIX certification is a trusted and open system industry standard, ensuring that products conform to the most exacting criteria for portability, compatibility, and global interoperability.

  10. unix - How to get PID of process by specifying process name and …

    Jul 3, 2013 · pgrep -x <process_name> | xargs kill -9 (incidentally, for this specific use case, might as well do pkill -9 -x <process_name>, but the question asked how to get the PID in general) …