Dec 10, 2025 · Now that the diagnosis requires demonstration of granulomatous inflammation either on biopsy or on MRI, most patients have visible abnormalities. When no MRI …

Abstract Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is an idiopathic inflammatory condition involving the cavernous sinus and orbital apex with an incidence of 1 case per million per year. We report …

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations, rapid response to steroids, MRI findings and exclusion of other causes of cavernous sinus (CS) involvement.

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome is a rare but treatable cause of painful ophthalmoplegia. MRI plays an essential role in diagnosis and follow-up, allowing exclusion of more serious etiologies.

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (THS) is a rare disorder characterized by painful ophthalmoplegia caused by idiopathic granulomatous inflammation in or around the cavernous sinus or superior orbital …

Tolosa-Hunt syndrome (TH) is a variant of the disease with involvement of the orbital apex and extension into the cavernous sinus. Cavernous sinus inflammation is the defining …

Nov 15, 2018 · The Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is a painful ophthalmoplegia caused by an idiopathic granulomatous inflammation of the cavernous sinus and/or superior orbital fissure.

May 9, 2025 · This condition primarily affects the cranial nerves responsible for controlling eye movements, leading to symptoms such as diplopia and ptosis. Imaging modalities such as …

While its clinical presentation is distinctive, radiological imaging plays a crucial role in confirming diagnosis, ruling out other causes, and guiding management. Understanding the radiological …

The etiology of Tolosa-Hunt Syndrome (THS) is still unknown. The initial standard magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may not be sufficient for diagnosis, so dynamic contrast-enhanced …