
Patellar Dislocation - Osmosis
Mar 4, 2025 · Patellar dislocation is a relatively uncommon knee injury. Only accounting for approximately 2–3% of all knee injuries, patellar dislocations most commonly affect young and active …
Chondromalacia Patellae - Osmosis
Mar 4, 2025 · Chondromalacia patellae may be caused by several etiologies including weakness of the core and thigh muscles; recurrent joint injuries or trauma, such as repetitive bending or twisting of the …
Quadriceps Tendonitis: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
Mar 4, 2025 · Quadriceps tendonitis, also known as “jumper’s knee,” is a musculoskeletal condition characterized by inflammation of the quadriceps tendon. The quadriceps tendon connects the …
Hyporeflexia: What Is It, Causes, Important Facts, and More | Osmosis
Oct 17, 2025 · Hyporeflexia is diagnosed through a neurological examination that evaluates the deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) using a reflex hammer. Some of the common reflexes tested include the …
Somatic Reflex: What Is It, Types, and More | Osmosis
Jan 6, 2025 · The most commonly identified type of stretch reflex is the knee jerk reflex, where tapping the patellar tendon (i.e., the tendon located at the front of the knee) causes the foot to kick forward. …
Anatomy of the knee joint: Video, Causes, & Meaning | Osmosis
The patellar ligament, the distal part of the quadriceps femoris tendon, is a thick fibrous band passing from the apex and adjoining margins of the patella to the tibial tuberosity.
Patellar tendon rupture: Video, Causes, & Meaning | Osmosis
Patellar tendon rupture is a rupture of the tendon that connects the patella to the tibia. The tell-tale sign of a ruptured patella tendon is the movement of the patella further up the quadriceps.
Special tests for the lower limb - Osmosis
Patellar grind test With the patient supine and the knee flexed to 10–20º, grasp the distal thigh and proximal patella, apply anterior to posterior pressure on the patella, and instruct the patient to …
Nail-Patella Syndrome: What Is It, Causes, Signs, Symptoms ... - Osmosis
Mar 4, 2025 · Nail-patella syndrome (NPS), also known as hereditary onycho-osteodysplasia or Fong disease, is a rare genetic syndrome characterized by Learn with Osmosis
Patellar tendon rupture: Vídeo, Anatomía & Definición | Osmosis
Patellar tendon rupture is a rupture of the tendon that connects the patella to the tibia. The tell-tale sign of a ruptured patella tendon is the movement of the patella further up the quadriceps.