This paper will obtain an asymptotic formula of the finite-time ruin probability in a generalized risk model with constant interest force, in which the claim sizes are pairwise quasi-asymptotically ...

ABSTRACT Detection probability during point counts and its associated variables are important considerations for bird population monitoring and have implications for conservation planning by ...

Animals living in groups make movement decisions that depend, among other factors, on social interactions with other group members. Our present understanding of social rules in animal collectives is ...

What are the causes of such diverse behaviors among living organisms? How do we study behavior? Research in animal behavior informs ecology and evolution and offers solutions for problems in ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of ...