Inverse optimal control (IOC) is an advanced methodological framework that seeks to deduce the underlying cost or reward functions based solely on the observation of optimal behaviour. Traditionally, ...

Optimal control problems and variational inequalities form a rich interdisciplinary area that bridges the disciplines of mathematical analysis, numerical methods and engineering applications. At its ...

The Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy descriptor system offers a promising avenue for controlling non-linear systems but lacks optimal control strategies. Moreover, while robust control methods have been ...