Bubbles created by pressurized water can directed at surfaces and trigger cavitation, the continued creation and collapse of bubbles. The addition of an ultrasonic transducer helps reinforce this ...

The research team summarized the advances of perovskite photovoltaic modules with particular attention paid to the coating methods, including spin coating, doctor blading, slot-die coating, spray ...

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are considered a promising candidate for next-generation photovoltaic technology with high efficiency and low production cost, potentially revolutionizing the renewable ...