The acceleration of global climate change and anthropogenic forcing has introduced unprecedented non-stationarity into Earth’s hydrological systems. To anticipate and mitigate threats to global water ...

The study of the whole earth system provides a research framework essential to the solution of global problems. The solid-earth sciences* address the planet we live on, the continents and ocean basins ...

In a white paper published by a multidisciplinary team of top scientists in China, Earth system is defined to encompass both internal and external geospheres from solid Earth system through surface ...

People concerned that manmade greenhouse gas emissions, in particular carbon dioxide (CO 2), may be causing dangerous climate change worry such a change may disrupt the hydrosphere, which comprises ...

The space agency is searching for a small business that can help create and apply technologies for addressing issues related to Earth's natural resources. NASA has given industry a new glimpse at how ...

The hydrosphere as a research area encompasses the integrated scientific study of all Earth water reservoirs—oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, groundwater, soil moisture, glaciers, ice caps, and ...

The principal aim of this priority theme is to determine how, when, and where materials move across the interfaces between mantle and crust, continent and ocean floor, solid-earth and hydrosphere, and ...